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Student resources

Grades 3-8

Weight Conversion Chart for Students

Weight and mass are used to describe how heavy something is. In school science, mass is often measured in grams and kilograms. In everyday US measurements, ounces and pounds are common.

Key ideas

  • 1 pound equals 16 ounces.
  • 1 kilogram equals 1,000 grams.
  • 1 metric ton equals 1,000 kilograms.
  • Grams are useful for small objects; kilograms are useful for heavier objects.

Weight and Mass Conversions

ConversionEqualsUse for
1 lb16 ozBody weight and packages
1 ton2,000 lbVery heavy objects
1 g1,000 mgSmall masses
1 kg1,000 gFood, school science, luggage
1 metric ton1,000 kgLarge masses

Practice questions

How many ounces are in 3 pounds?

Answer: 48 ounces

How many grams are in 2.5 kilograms?

Answer: 2,500 grams

Which is heavier: 900 grams or 1 kilogram?

Answer: 1 kilogram